Nicolas Sarkozy confirmed on Monday the outline of a French plan foresees the participation of European banks and insurance companies to resolve the crisis in Greece, which has not yet been approved by the partners of France.
A meeting on modalities for private sector participation to a new rescue plan for Greece was held Monday morning in Rome between representatives of the banking lobby Institute of International Finance (IIF) and the Economic and Financial Committee of the euro area without reaching agreement.
French President confirmed that private creditors would exchange their debt against the Greek 30-year bonds at rates equivalent to those of European support loans, issued at a premium indexed to economic growth in Greece.
He hoped that the European partners of France accepted the plan but was willing to change to get their agreement.
"We have concluded that spreading the loan over a period of 30 years, putting them in European loans, plus a premium indexation on what will be the growth of Greece, there was a system that each country could probably find interesting, "he said at a news conference.
"So the project that we have, we put it in the debate as something we hope positive, we are ready to amend it, too, the French project is not the alpha and omega", has he said.
The leaders of the euro area are seeking how to involve the private sector in a second aid package to Greece without this lead rating agencies to estimate that the country is in default.
The European Union and the International Monetary Fund warned that they would pay the fifth installment of a $ 12 billion, the plan developed in 2010 to help save Greece from bankruptcy, if latter did not take further austerity measures by July 3.
The Greek Parliament began debating Monday of these measures and must decide Wednesday on the overall framework of the austerity plan and Thursday on specific steps to its implementation.
"HAIR CUT Mask"
In anticipation of a possible European agreement on the participation of the private sector, the scheme outlined by the Treasury and the French financial institutions provides that private creditors are willing to reinvest 70% of the Greek repayment of loans maturing in new obligations.
Half of the securities held by private creditors would be reinvested in Greek bonds to 30 years.
Some 20% would be reinvested in securities backed by the European Financial Stability Fund (FSEF), created in 2010 to assist countries in the Eurozone in trouble (Greece, Ireland, Portugal).
"From what has filtered at this stage, it would be a 'hair cut' hidden on 50% of the amounts held by private banks," said one credit strategist a French bank.
For the rest, 20% would be reinvested in securities issued by the EFSF, which in turn lend the funds to Greece, he adds, this part of the "rollover" benefiting from "AAA" rating of EFSF and therefore a security.
Gilles Moec, an economist at Deutsche Bank, sees two possible logic behind the proposal provides that 20% refund will be deposited into a "guarantee fund" that would invest in the EFSF and MSE (European Stability Mechanism).
"The EFSF / MSE would act as an intermediary 'between investors and Greece by granting it loans backing the bonds purchased in the' rollover '," he said, adding, as the strategist, it protects Creditors of a default risk.
The economist added that in the latter case, the "guarantee fund" could play firefighters in case of default on the new 30-year Greek bonds and cover any "hair cut" 40% of these securities.
"However, in this second case, the final risk continue to be carried by the private sector," he wrote in a note.
"As it stands, the French plan does not lead to" an ordered default "of Greece. In fact, 20% of repayments in 2012/2013 to cover approximately 20 billion euros, while the total government debt amounted to 328 billion euros at the end of last year, "said Gilles Moec.