US & World News

Orange, the mobile arm of France Telecom, has begun discussions with shareholders Meditel second operator in Morocco, to acquire 40% stake in it, reported Saturday the weekly News.

The French-language magazine said that discussions between Orange and owners Meditel, CDG and FinanceCom, have reached an advanced stage.

He added that the entry of French capital Meditel could cost 650 million euros.

A senior officer Meditel declined any comment.No representative of CDG or FinanceCom was immediately available for comment.

"France Telecom confirms interest in the Moroccan market, but could not say more now," said a Reuters spokesman for France Telecom in Paris.

On the occasion of the presentation of its interim results on Thursday, the operator has reaffirmed willingness to conduct "a policy of selective acquisition primarily aimed at doubling the turnover of the group on three to five years in emerging markets (particularly in Africa and the Middle East).

Meditel, opposite the Moroccan market to the former monopoly Morocco Telecom, Vivendi is a shareholder, and INWIë owned conglomerate ONA, lost last year's two shareholders weight: Spain's Telefonica and Portugal Telecom Portugal .

Their holdings, 32.2% each, were sold to private groups and Moroccan FinanceCom CDG, a public investment holding, to just under 900 million euros.

At the time, and CDG FinanceCom had not excluded the possibility of bringing a new round of shareholder if it would increase the value of Meditel.They also considered an introduction Meditel the Casablanca Stock Exchange.

Emirates Telecommunications (Etisalat), unsuccessful candidate for the resumption of the shares of Telefonica and Portugal Telecom, has expressed interest in the Moroccan market.

Crude prices have come down on Wednesday after the announcement of an unexpected rise in crude inventories in the U.S. and very cautious statements of the President of the U.S. Federal Reserve on the economic situation.

On the New York Mercantile Exchange, crude for delivery in September ended a decline of $ 1.02, or 1.31%, to 76.56 dollars a barrel.

U.S. crude reserves rose 400,000 barrels last week, when economists expected a drop instead of 1.4 million barrels.

In addition, the chairman of the Fed Ben Bernanke said Wednesday that the Fed was ready to take additional measures as necessary to sustain growth given the high level of uncertainty.

JPMorgan Chase reported better than expected results in the second quarter with a decline in provision for credit losses, something that gives hope to investors that things return to normal in the bank.

However, the action declined substantially over 2% as investors aggrieved by his assessment of economic conditions.The KBW bank index was weakening even more, 2.45%.

Moreover, the bulk of quarterly earnings from revenue sources that are not stable, such as reduced bad debt provisions, while in some segments, like the conventional mortgage, there are more and more bad debt, which bodes ill for banks such as Citigroup and Bank of America, which publishes Friday.

Income trading at JPMorgan has declined but it is better than expected, which is perhaps a positive sign for banks such as Goldman Sachs Group and Morgan Stanley, who announce their quarterly results next week.

"The results are just adequate and there is a little less than it seems," said Doug Kass (Seabreeze Partners Management).

The outstanding loans of the bank has continued to decline, showing it is reluctant to risk new loans yet.She says she can not yet assess how the reform of financial regulation will affect its accounts, information, precisely, investors were waiting impatiently.

ONE LESS OPTIMISTIC DG

The CEO Jamie Dimon appeared less optimistic about the future than it was in the first quarter, when he said that the economic recovery of the United States could be solid.

"It is too early to measure the improvement that we observe from now" in the consumer credit, which yields "are unacceptable", he has merely stated Thursday.

"We do not know what will happen to house prices and we believe we are not alone," he later told analysts.

The bank reported a net profit of 4.8 billion dollars (3.7 billion euros) or $ 1.09 per share, against 2.7 billion (28 cents per share) for the corresponding period last year.

Net income for the investment bank fell 6% to $ 1.38 billion. The second quarter was marked by markets that have evolved sawtooth, alternating example falls in the stock exchanges with peaks rising in the bond market.

The income earned by the JPMorgan bond, commodity and currency has dropped 28% to 3.56 billion.The bond trading has been a major driver of earnings of all major banks.

The bank posted a windfall of $ 1.5 billion, or 36 cents per share, due to the reduction in provision for credit during the quarter.Excluding this benefit, the result announced by JPMorgan – 73 cents – more than analysts' consensus that emerged at 67 cents per share, according to Thomson Reuters I / B / E / S.

The bank does not renew every quarter this year discount stores but Jamie Dimon said it was the thing that needed to be done during this quarter.

He said that the bank has a solid liquidity, having repurchased $ 500 million of its shares in the first half, but noted that the bank would be more certain of its capital before increasing its dividend.

Many banks want to raise the dividend but regulators see it a bad eye, which makes more likely redemptions.

The bank said its losses on consumer loans, mortgages, credit cards and other debts had declined in the second quarter both compared to the first three months of the year versus the second quarter 2009.

JPMorgan has finally reported a charge of $ 550 million charge related to the British banking bonuses. She had previously launched a warning on that charge, saying it would be an "important" in the quarter.

Despite advances in EU Member States towards the Parliament, the reform of the European financial supervision remains blocked until at least early September, we learned from diplomatic and parliamentary.

On Tuesday, however, a new compromise between the bloc on this reform, in gestation for over a year, had hinted at an early agreement.

But further discussions held Wednesday morning between representatives of governments, the Parliament and the Commission were ultimately unsuccessful and the participants decided to cancel the meetings scheduled next week to do again until the fall.

"There will be no further talks before late August or early September and I think we can say that the talks failed, it was said parliamentary sources.

"The core issue is Article 6 which concerns the principle of direct supervision exercised at European level by the new supervisors," the source said, adding that the objective was to find a consensus with all states, including Great Britain.

A second source later confirmed the postponement of talks and held that "one or two additional steps the council (of EU ministers) in the direction of the European Parliament would be required to obtain an agreement."

In a statement to Reuters, the EU Internal Market Commissioner, Michel Barnier, said the objective was to find "a dynamic and balanced compromise.

"We are in the final straight but there is still some way to go," he said.

TECHNICAL MEETINGS

Without result, Wednesday's meeting helped to bring some positions of Parliament and Member States.

This applies to certain powers given to the European Council of systemic risk and the three new authorities in supervising the banking, insurance and markets.

These could permit, under certain conditions, products or financial practices, such as short sales.They would also be binding mediation in cases of disagreement between two supervisors.

The principle that the authorities could apply directly to a settlement without going through the national supervisor, in emergencies, is also acquired, as it does not undermine the budgetary sovereignty of States.

Moreover, these emergencies could be declared by the authorities but would instead be covered by the European Parliament alongside the Member States.

In contrast, the principle of supervision at European level for the European entities of pan-European nature, such as clearing houses, remains a problem.

A source close to the discussions, meetings at technical level should be organized in the coming days to work on these issues.

The Belgian presidency of the EU should work to include this item on the agenda of the meeting of ambassadors of Twenty-seven of the next week to lay the groundwork for negotiations in September.

The objective remains that the states and the Parliament adopt these texts in the first half of September so that authorities can start to work as planned on 1 January 2011.

Aon Corp., the world's first insurance broker, announced Monday it would buy the company for HR services to Hewitt Associates, about 4.9 billion dollars (3.9 billion euros) in cash and stock.

The offer represents Aon Hewitt $ 50 per share, a premium of 41% over its closing price Friday.

The transaction will allow Aon to gain a foothold in the area of human resources and benefits outsourcing and compete and Mercer, a subsidiary of Marsh and McLennan rival.

Aon plans to merge Hewitt with his own business consulting and outsourcing and expects an annual turnover of 4.3 billion dollars for the new entity to be called Aon Hewitt.

Russ Fradin, CEO of Hewitt, Hewitt will lead Aon.

Aon expects the transaction will have a positive impact on its performance in 2011 and 2012 and expects about $ 355 million of cost reductions in 2013, mainly administrative.

It is the second major operation in a year in the area of the board after the merger between Towers Perrin and Watson Wyatt for $ 3.5 billion, which gave birth to the number one global human resources consulting.

Aon intends to fund the acquisition with a bridge loan of 1.5 billion dollars and a bank loan of one billion dollars.

The action of Hewitt jumped more than 30% before the official opening of trading after closing Friday at 35.40 dollars at the NYSE. Aon closed at 38.34 dollars.

PSA Peugeot Citroen announced a 16.9% jump in sales of vehicles in the first half, including a one-point increase its market share in Europe, which should increase over the year.

The first French car manufacturer and number two in European sales confirmed, however, anticipate a decline of about 9% of European car market, while China is expected to grow at double-digit pace in Latin America with a number.

PSA sales totaled 1.856 million units in the first half, including 1.618 million for assembled vehicles (+16.8%)

In Europe, PSA registrations rose 7.7% to 1.214 million units in the first half, giving a market share of 14.6%, up one point.

The group estimates that the global auto market grew 13% over the period, with leaps of 27% in China and 11% in Latin America contrasts with a fall of 27% in Germany, while France fared with an increase of 6%.

Automakers are preparing an overall drop in sales in the second half, with the gradual disappearance of scrap premiums and caution potential buyers respond to economic uncertainty.

In France, the new car registrations fell in May and June, marking the last stages of the effect of scrappage, reduced on 1 January 1000 to 750 euros and reduced to EUR 500 this month .

PSA, which will publish its interim results on July 28, said in April anticipate a largely positive EBIT in the first six months of the year instead of a simple return to the green before.

The group, whose sales growth has exceeded expectations in the first quarter, however, had warned that the environment might be difficult in Europe in the second half.

Renault will release its own trade performance Thursday.

PSA Action closed up 3.63% to 21.56 euros on Tuesday, giving a market capitalization of 5.05 billion euros. It lost 8.9% since the beginning of the year after surging 95% in 2009.

Retail sales fell in Spain in May, their second consecutive month of decline, a trend that could jeopardize the growth of the economy in the second quarter.

This decrease of 1.9% compared to May 2009 when adjusted for seasonal variations made after the fall of 2.4% in April, said the National Institute of Statistics (INE).

This further decline is partly due to segments of the consumer electronics and power.

Retail sales in Spain had increased in March for the first time since November 2007.

The renewed weakness in consumption could undermine the government forecasts a growth in gross domestic product (GDP) in each quarter this year after recovering from recession in the first three months.

"The retail sales figure is wrong and shows that people are worried about the future. The demand is low because people increase their savings," said Mariano Alierta M & G Valores.

"There are many uncertainties and we can expect continued weakness in retail sales until the job prospects are improving."

Leaders of major industrial nations and major emerging countries meet Sunday in Toronto with a challenge to coordinate their policies to make sustainable global economic recovery, they speak in jumbled order.

The G20 will also take stock of their efforts to regulate banks and markets, a stated priority in their previous meetings to ensure that the financial crisis of late 2007, which degenerated into an unprecedented global depression since 1929 not recur.

This is the fourth summit meeting of the group since the end of 2008 in Washington at the height of the crisis.

Composed of the United States, its major European allies, Japan and also China, Brazil, India and Russia, the G20, which accounts for 80% of world trade, has meanwhile become the main forum international discussion on economic and financial issues.

If the recession, which was fought by hundreds of billions of dollars of public money, now belongs to the past, the challenge now is to consolidate growth globally still considered fragile.

In this context, the United States, joined by other countries such as India, have expressed concern in public policies to reduce their deficit announced by several European countries precipitated by the financial storm that nearly won Greece, one of most indebted nations.

SAME PURPOSE

The approach of the G20, which was preceded by a G8 summit in rural Ontario, has nevertheless been marked by a desire for peace between the two sides of the Atlantic.

"We are aiming the same direction, that of a long-term sustainable growth that puts people at work," said U.S. President Barack Obama.

According to a draft statement obtained by Reuters, the G20 countries are close to agreement on a reduction by half of their deficits, which were inflated by the crisis, over a period of three years. But they also leave the choice to each act, at least initially, at their own pace to take account of its economic situation.

The draft communique circulating recognizes the existence of more or less advanced stages of recovery depending on the country and the delicate balance needed between supporting growth and consolidation of public finances.

"There is the risk that a fiscal adjustment synchronized several major economies negatively impact recovery.There is also the risk that the absence of a consolidation needed to affect your confidence and hinders growth, "reads the text.

The main source of global growth today is the economy of China and other major emerging countries, which share the same concern about the debt problems of old industrialized countries.

In G20, the latter's debt is expected to average 107.7% of this year gross domestic product, against 80.2% in 2007 to the beginning of the crisis, while the forecast for the emerging countries of the group are 37%.

VIOLENCE IN TORONTO

Also according to the draft communique, the G20 should welcome the inflection in a more flexible management of its currency, the yuan, by China, which some hope that it will lead to currency appreciation.

They should also commit to strengthen the soundness of their banks tightening their standards of capitalization.

Germany, France and Britain are determined to push their project for the taxation of financial institutions, which are also U.S. support but is opposed by Canada and several developing countries.

The G20 is ready to leave each country free to impose such a fee to recover the substantial resources committed by states to save their banks from the crisis.

G20 leaders who gathered in Toronto Saturday night for dinner, have four working sessions on the menu this Sunday, including a luncheon before the summit ended around 16:30 (2030 GMT).

The center of economic capital of Canada has been the scene of clashes Saturday between police and anarchist militants dressed in black at the end of anti-G20, which brought together several thousand people generally peaceful. The police reported at least 130 arrests.

More than six in ten French (63%) feel negatively action of Nicolas Sarkozy since 2007 on social policy, against 34% positive, according to a CSA poll published Cap Friday, June 4 by the Journalists Association of social information (AJIS) and DomPlus. When they think about the action of the President of the Republic since 2007 in social policy, 29% of the French as "very negative" and 34% "fairly negative", while 3% are "very positive" and 31 % "fairly positive". They have been 3% did not comment.

Read about our investigation: Why Sarkozy's policy is so unpopular

When asked specifically about various fields is in terms of purchasing power that the French seem most critical: More than three quarters (76%) perceive the action of the Head of State as "rather negative", only 18% consider it "somewhat positive".For a majority of French, is also rather negative opinion on the fight against unemployment (68% against 27%), the fight against poverty (69% against 26%), the incentive to work harder (60% cons 36%), dialogue between management and unions (57% against 30%, 13% did not). Concerning the effectiveness of the minimum service in transport during strikes, the action is seen as "rather negative" to 48%, against 40% (12% did not).

About the pension reform, only unions inspire "somewhat confident" a majority of French people (54% against 42% who have "not much confidence"), according to the poll. In contrast, over two thirds (67%) were "not much confidence" in the patronage of the reform, against 26% experiencing more confidence.At 64%, the French have not much confidence in Nicolas Sarkozy to reform, against 32% who tend to trust.

The leftist opposition also inspires rather not trust a majority of French, but to a lesser extent (55% against 38%). Of the decisions taken by the President to deal with the crisis, 49% of French people consider them bad, against 47%. Nearly one in two French (49%) said the French company less united than three years ago, while 37% say "neither more nor less" and 11% supportive.

The survey of the CSA institute and Cap for Ajisai DomPlus and was conducted by telephone 19 and May 20 from a nationally representative sample of 1,000 persons aged 18 years or older, constituted under the quota method.

On June 5, 1947, in a speech at Harvard University, General George C. Marshall announced a program of development aid as the world had ever known. The reconstruction program in European history will keep the name of its author.Spread over four years, resulting in a total of $ 13 billion of loans or donations in cash or in kind: tractors, equipment … is the equivalent of $ 115 billion in 2008 to rebuild Europe at the end of the Second World War.

In other words, not much in terms of the 3600 billion in 2008 for public intervention in World War II and the 700 billion spent during the Vietnam War, calculates Dessertine Philip, director of the Institute of High Finance.

And trifle when compared to the Marshall Plan 700 billion plan Obama in 2008 and 2008 of $ 1.095 trillion (750 billion euros) of the system put in place the euro area and by the IMF to maintain stability currency.