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Finance ministers of the euro area have endorsed Monday night the second aid package to Greece after the success of the restructuring process of the Greek debt, announced the Eurogroup President Jean-Claude Juncker.

He said that the Greek debt level should be reduced to 117% of gross domestic product (GDP) by 2020 through in terms of private sector involvement (PSI ) carried out last week via a bond exchange.

"We discussed the second Greek plan, including of course the issue of the PSI. With the completion of previous steps and the success of the PSI, the new plan is not only Greek in the starting blocks but has been adopted by political Eurogroup this (Monday) evening, "said one who is also Prime Minister of Luxembourg

. The formalization of this agreement in principle should be Wednesday morning, during a technical meeting of the euro area, said Jean-Claude Juncker

. He praised the high turnout private creditors to exchange debt and recalled that the initial objective was to reduce the level of debt at 121.5% of Greek GDP …….

.. "We agreed that this result better than expected should not be spent by the Greek authorities but retained as a safety cushion ;, "he said

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Over 80% of private creditors of Athens agreed to exchange their debt securities against other securities whose value has been reduced by 50%. The agreement paves the way for the release of a new loan to avoid bankruptcy the country unchecked. Three of the four ministers of the Greek far-right party Laos opposing the new austerity measures demanded by the creditors of the countries presented their resignations Friday, February 10

Greece has raised nearly 84% acceptance of all its private creditors, including only 85.8% of bondholders under Greek law, in connection with the restructuring of its huge sovereign debt, said Friday the Greek government. If Greece has avoided a default unchecked, this rate is still insufficient compared to the 90% target that was set by the government, explaining that he had to recommend the activation of collective action clauses attached to the bonds to be exchanged.

They are forcing carriers reluctant to accept the terms of trade and should at the final acceptance rate to 95.7%, the statement said the Ministry of Finance. "The holders of approximately 172 billion euros of bonds by Greek law" have accepted the proposal made by the Hellenic Republic on February 24 to exchange their debt securities against other securities whose face value was reduced 50% said the statement.  

"I wish to express my gratitude to all our creditors who supported our ambitious program of reform and adjustment and shared sacrifices of the people in its historic effort" praised the Greek Finance Minister Evangelos Venizelos said in a statement. The exchange of specific securities to be held Monday, March 12 for bonds by Greek law, but an extension until March 23 at 0800 GMT was granted to holders of non-Greek right to present their response to the proposal. This delay does not allow those who have already joined to the bid to reverse their decision.

The partners of Greece indeed want the private sector do its part in the rescue effort of the country, with a contribution sufficient to provide debt reduction to 120.5% of GDP in 2020, a ratio expected to guarantee the country's return to solvency. Successful restructuring opens the door to the contrary release 130 billion of loans provided by the euro area in late October. These two components, debt and bailouts, make up the second bailout of the country developed its international partners, after an initial infusion of 110 billion granted in 2010.

The net job creation show an increase of 25% in February. Almost all sectors involved in the upturn. Employees of General Motors in the United States

Hiring in the private sector has greatly accelerated in the United States in February, according to the monthly survey on employment of the consulting firm HR ADP released Wednesday. Private companies have created that month 216,000 more jobs than they destroyed, ADP says in a statement

The balance of hires, adjusted for seasonal variations, appears and up 25% from January and very close to that given to the median estimate of analysts (218,000 net job creation).

ADP has revised upward its estimate of 2% of hires in the previous month, to 173,000. "The increase in employment [... remained] solid "in February, and" almost all sectors of the economy created jobs, "writes ADP, noting that" the average monthly hires totaled 200,000 over the past five months "…. According to the survey

….. ADP, February was the twenty-fifth consecutive monthly rise of private employment in the United States

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The promise made yesterday by Nicolas Sarkozy to ban hats and retreats, golden parachutes has a deja vu. The candidate of 2007 there was already risky. The President also, during his tenure. But from words to action, there is a gap … Nicolas Sarkozy Golden Parachute

What he said in 2007: At the time, the future president described the golden parachutes "detestable practices" and announced their removal "summer 2007" in the name of "values ​​that are not (his) ".

What he did: It is clear that five years later the "golden parachutes" still exist. Certainly, there have been few measures of supervision. But they were sometimes taken by the UMP majority against the Government's view.

In August 2007, the TEPA law requires and golden parachutes are subject to a decision of the Board, and is linked to performance criteria. But the announced removal is not requested. In 2008, during the speech of Toulon, the head of state announced that executive compensation "must be indexed to the actual economic performance of the company. They should not be eligible for a golden parachute when they committed mistakes or put their company in difficulty ". No law follows.

In 2009, following the scandal of the golden parachute of the former CEO of Valeo and stock options of Societe Generale, Nicolas Sarkozy puts it: "There should no longer be any golden parachutes, it should not be any bonuses, distribution of free shares or stock options in a company that receives government assistance, which implements a social pronounced or that relies heavily on partial unemployment. " A decree to this effect was taken in April. But this prohibition applies only to companies that received aid from the state (banking and automobile sectors) until end 2010. And it is not retroactive.

Finally, 21 October 2010, MEPs adopted an amendment during consideration of the budget which provides that golden parachutes may not exceed 'twice the highest severance benefits, provided in case of dismissal by the agreements business or industry. " Baroin, then budget minister, has yet attempted to oppose it. He states that "the government has already done much" and argues that "these elements of compensation (that) feed business competitiveness to attract the best subjects."

Pensions hats

Unlike the golden parachutes, Nicolas Sarkozy has never announced the elimination of pensions hats. But he has often denounced the abuse. And his government has taken steps to harden their taxation. That said, in February 2010, matter in full Proglio, Luc Chatel, a spokesman of the government has not asserted that the least critical of retired boss of Veolia's hat fell within "the hard". He even tried to justify it. And as for golden parachutes, the government has sometimes sought to oppose regulatory ambitions of its majority

What he did:

The decree of 20 April 2009 prohibits hats retreats for executives of companies that have benefited from state assistance, but this provision shall be valid only until the end of 2010. Today, they are perfectly legal.

In October 2009, MEPs in the committee adopt a reform of the governing pensions hats … but waive the government's request. Eric Woerth, budget minister then, justifies its position by the fact that this system affects many thousands of frames and not only the great leaders. The government settle a code of ethics established by the employers.

In October 2010, MPs return to the fray and adopt a law to limit pensions hats. The latter will no longer exceed 30% of the remuneration of the last fiscal year. Unusually, the majority supported the opposition. The government opposes it but will eventually bow, relying on "wisdom" of the assembly.

Taxation has for its part, was weighed down twice in 2010 (particularly in the context of pension reform). And surtax has once again undergo a hardening at the end of last year with the introduction of a progressive scale with three slices according to the amount (7%, 14% or 21%) against two previously (6 % or 12%).

The high wages

What he said

Wednesday night on France 2: "From now on, the remuneration of top leaders will be voted on not by the board, where typically there are many friends, but by the general meeting of shareholders. (They) will be published in the legal documents to be published by the company "

What he has said: ……. In June 2006

. at Agen: "At the very least, is that the leaders of large listed companies assume their remuneration to their employees, their shareholders, and that, therefore, remuneration of each officer is not secretly fixed in the closed session of the Board but publicly endorsed for each of them by the general meeting of shareholders, and, of course, nominally published in the annual report. " What he did

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Actually, not much thing, except the temporary ban on stock options and bonus shares for companies aided by the State until the end of 2010. Otherwise, the government has clearly shown its refusal to regulate comprehensively Wages and Salaries Francois Fillon saying, still in 2009, such a move would have "no real technical, economic, unless you want naturally regulate all remuneration ". And rely on the wisdom of big business and its ethics code. The measures proposed Wednesday to stay elsewhere in this lineage. Existing in the Anglo-Saxon voting remuneration by the general meeting of shareholders does not guarantee the end of excessive compensation. And the principle of transparency on executive compensation has already been included in the New Economic Regulations Act of 2001.

Fitch Ratings downgraded Wednesday the long-term rating of Greece from CCC to C, a decision widely expected after the announcement by the Greek government that could force private creditors to bear their losses if they were not involved voluntarily agree to exchange debt.

The note of Greece at Fitch is no longer only a notch above default.

The rating agency said that this decision follows the announcement Tuesday by the Eurogroup agreement on a second bailout program and those of Greece on how to the debt swap involving voluntary participation of the private sector. 

She believes that the exchange, if completed, will constitute a debt exchange and forced the decommissioning and spoke "indicates that a default is likely in the short term. Ratings securities affected by this exchange were also lowered to 'CCC' to 'C' ".

When the exchange is completed, the rating of Greece will be lowered to "restricted default" and after being re-evaluated, with the emission new obligations, "to a level consistent with the evaluation of the agency's structure and its credit profile post-default".

Wall Street is hesitant to open Thursday, the fears generated by a warning from Moody's on Banks are offset by good U.S. statistics of the day.

In early trade, the Dow Jones gained 0.15% to 12,800.44 points. The Standard & Poor's lost 0.02% to 1,342.91 points while the Nasdaq composite yield 0.06% to 2914.08 points.

Moody's warned on Thursday that it could lower the credit ratings of 17 major global banks and 114 financial institutions in Europe, reflecting the impact of the crisis of European sovereign debt on the financial system.

The KBW bank index lost 0.27%. The S & P financials yields 0.2%.

The weekly jobless claims fell against all odds in the United States during the week to February 11, to 348,000, or a low of nearly four years, 361,000 against revised) the previous week, said Thursday the Labor Department.

The number of housing starts rose more than expected in January, thanks to a sharp rise in rental housing projects, which raised hopes that the real estate sector, there is little time still devastated, finally brings its contribution to growth. 

The producer prices rose 0.1% in January in the U.S., due to lower prices in the food and energy, but the prices of staples have risen twice more than expected, according to figures released Thursday by the Labor Department.

General Motors on Thursday posted a profit below expectations for the fourth quarter of 2011, the positive effect related to the results achieved in North America have been offset by a weaker performance overseas.

The action, however, earns 4.9% to 26.16 dollars.

The Institute for International Finance (IIF) said Wednesday that the Greek government and its private creditors are close to final agreement on debt restructuring of the country, a conclusion is expected this week. "We are close to finalizing a voluntary debt exchange as part publicly exposed earlier this week by Jean-Claude Juncker in his capacity as President of the Eurogroup," have clared leaders Ifi. "We expect to conclude next week as discussions on other topics continues." Tuesday, bankers and politicians had suggested that the talks between Greece and its private creditors could come Wednesday. The prospect of such an agreement has contributed to the rise in world stock markets.

This bonus is 150 euros for a single person and 320 euros for a couple.

The Christmas bonus paid to recipients of certain social minima, as RSA, will be repeated in December 2011, announced Monday the Minister of Solidarity and Social Cohesion Roselyne Bachelot. "I can confirm that the Christmas bonus will be paid. This represents 380 million euros for the most vulnerable," said the Minister during the launch of the 27th winter campaign of Eating Heart in Paris. "For a single person, that's about 150 euros paid in the coming days and for a family with two children, 320 euros," said Ms Bachelot.

In 2010, the Christmas bonus had been paid to the beneficiaries including the RSA (active solidarity income) and those of the SSA (specific solidarity allowance, paid to certain unemployed at the end of law). She was concerned 1.7 million beneficiaries.The Christmas bonus was awarded for the first time in 1998 by the Jospin government under pressure from movements of the unemployed who have been demanding for years that it is substantially increased and the scope of its beneficiaries is expanded.

Right in the debate on a more vigorous European Central Bank (ECB) in the rescue of the euro, the U.S. ambassador to the European Union said it had "the potential" to resolve the debt crisis. ECB

The U.S. ambassador to the European Union suggested Tuesday that the European Central Bank had the "potential" to do more to resolve the debt crisis in the euro zone, while the debate rages in Europe on this issue. "We are following with keen attention that the European Central Bank is able to do and the potential it has to do more" to the crisis, said William Kennard, in a meeting with some journalists in Brussels.Many economists believe that only the ECB is now able to effectively firefighters to extinguish the fire and should follow the example of the Federal Reserve (Fed). The U.S. central bank acts as "lender of last resort" for the administration by buying unlimited market U.S. Treasury bonds.

"At the peak of the (financial) crisis that we experienced (USA), we were able to use the Fed in a manner different from that in which Europe can use the ECB. It s' acts of a fundamental structural difference, "said the ambassador. Mr. Kennard said would not know how to change the debt crisis. "The outcome of this crisis is quite unpredictable, we do not know how it will be resolved and I think nobody knows," he said.

European shares were down in early trade Friday, the pressure on interest rates fueling fears that some fragile countries in the euro zone no longer be able to refinance at an affordable cost.

At 9:03, Paris passed under the 3000 points and lost 0.83% to 2985.19 points.

At the same moent, London lost 0.95%, Frankfurt and Milan 0.83% 0.73%. The Euro Stoxx 50 index of the principal values ​​of the euro gave up 0.69%.

The Spanish 10-year rate rose above 7% (7.11%) and Italy's is 6.94% while the German Bund yield the same maturity is around 1.87% and that of the French OAT around 3.6%.