The Nikkei gained 0.9% or 75.42 points to 8876.59 points, while the Topix broader took 1.12% or 8.28 points to 747.16 points.

Japanese gross domestic product increased by 1% from January to March compared with the previous quarter, helped by a rebound increase in consumption. In this context, investors have taken advantage of the recent decline of 12% of the Nikkei to do some shopping on the cheap.

Values, Credit Saison ended with a gain of 3.88% to 1,658 yen. Society of consumer credit has posted an annual net profit above market expectations.

The country has many strengths that explain this singular economic health. Since the end of communist rule in the 1990s, Poland has embarked on major structural reforms to transform a collectivist economy in a market economy. To do so, the country receives substantial support from the European Union to finance large infrastructure projects, including the equipment needed to hold this year's UEFA European Nations Football. Subsidies granted by the EU for the period 2007/2013 reached 95 billion euros (source: Embassy of Poland).  

Poland, which enjoys a stable political system, attracts foreign investors, sensitive to the importance of a rich market of 38.5 million consumers.

She finally has a strategic geographical location between Eastern Europe and Western Europe, making it an economic and commercial hub.

The study HSBC Global Connections: Trade Forecast Poland (February 2012), the Polish trade growth should be higher than world trade, reaching 5.7% from 2012 to 2016 and between 6.8% 2017 and 2021. These figures show the speed with which the Polish economy is integrated into global supply chains, especially in the automotive and electronics. Thus, Poland imports from China of spare parts it assembles radios to export the finished apparatus to Hungary or Germany.  

In automobiles, it produces and exports of both vehicles and replacement parts. Forecasts of vehicle exports to France and the UK are soaring (respectively 8.3 and +8.75% per annum by 2016), despite weak demand in Europe, which shows the emergence new trade corridors in this area.

If, in the longer term, growth levels observed in Poland tend to be reduced, as the country has caught up with its neighbors to the EU, Poland should maintain, for the next five years, its number 10 in the global ranking of the major emerging countries.

This is the second external expansion of the group within days.

Simple Mobile is a mobile virtual network operator, with more than one million subscribers. In March, the number of subscribers of Tracfone, the U.S. subsidiary of America Movil, reached just over 20 million.

America Movil, the leading provider of mobile services in Latin America, announced Tuesday its intention to increase its stake in Dutch KPN to 28%, thus taking hold in Europe as part of a transaction of more than 2.5 billion euros.

The British group, second largest manufacturer of aircraft engines behind General Electric, said the year had started well for him and confirmed its objective of significant growth of beneficial fice in the civil aviation and space.

"For the full year, the group still expects good growth in turnover and profit, excluding exceptional circumstances and with a cash flow to roughly ; s at equilibrium, as we continue to invest in future growth, "says Rolls-Royce said in a statement. 

Airlines around the world to equip aircraft models lighter to cope with soaring fuel costs, which, combined with European debt crisis weighs heavily on the sector.

They will acquire for about 2.7 billion euros of airplanes over the next 20 years to meet demand for flights to and from emerging countries, particularly in Asia, say aerospace giants Boeing and Airbus.

These forecasts highlight the growing demand for single-aisle aircraft like the Boeing 737 and Airbus A320. Some analysts 20,000 narrowbody aircraft of this type will be produced over the next two decades.

Rolls-Royce, which recorded an increase of 21% of its profits in 2011, has more than 5,000 engines on order, worth a total of 52 billion pounds (64 billion euros).

A new joint venture between Rolls-Royce and U.S. rival Pratt & Whitney to be officially established this year. It must develop the next generation of engines for medium-range single-aisle.

At 10:45 GMT, action Rolls-Royce lost 0.29% to 856.50 pence, but it earns about 16% since the beginning of the year.

The British group is expected to announce a pretax profit of 638 million pounds (786 million) in the first half of 2012, and 1.44 billion pounds (1.72 billion euros) on entire year, according to analysts polled by Thomson Reuters.

The Agence France Trésor (AFT) has issued an amount corresponding to the top of the announced range (6.5 to 7.5 billion euros).

Three of the four lines of Treasury bonds (OATs) offered the 4.25% in October 2017, the 3.25% in October 2021, the 3.0% in April 2022 (refer to the OAT ence to 10 years), interest rates have declined from previous auctions.

The weighted average rate of the OAT 6.0% in October 2025 stood at 3.31%. The AFT, which manages the state debt, does not provide a comparison, the bond not been available for many months.

The rate of OAT reference (benchmark) 10-year stood at 2.96% against 2.98% in April. After the auction, the rate fell further in the secondary market at 2.93%, the yield spread with the German Bund at 10 years, the euro area benchmark, contracting six basis points to 133.

Auctions of France and that of Spain, now the focus of investor concerns, helped ease the situation in the market for government bonds in the euro area.

The Spanish Treasury has placed 2.5 billion euros of bonds in three to five years – the maximum referred – but unlike AFT, he had to concede a higher risk premium than in previous auctions.

Overall demand for OAT reached 18.64 billion euros, providing a comfortable coverage ratio. 

"It seems that the relative uncertainty of the presidential election has not weighed heavily. They managed to raise the maximum referred to lower rates and with a coverage ratio decent, "said John Davies, rates strategist at WestLB.

"Holland has softened his speech on the new fiscal pact (…) and said he just wanted to add stimulus to growth," he says, adding that the positions of President of the European Central Bank Mario Draghi and Chancellor Angela Merkel have also evolved.

"We realize that the pure austerity can not walk. The conflict that the market feared when Holland came to power might not be as insurmountable as we thought at first sight, "said John Davies

…. ….. "Solid as usual, decent rates. Where is the political risk? "Said Peter Chatwell, rates strategist at Credit Agricole CIB in London, about the French auction

.

The new futures contract on OAT, due in June, hit a high (126.75) since its launch on April 16 on Eurex, the market for die riveted to the Frankfurt Stock Exchange

Around 12:30, he was earning 57 cents to 126.69 in a volume of more than 11,000 contracts. Open positions reached 43,223 against 58,000 batches on Italian BTP future, launched in 2009 by Eurex.

The Bund future, benchmark futures contracts in the euro zone fell by 14 cents to 141.59 in a volume of more than 202,000 contracts. Positions on maturity in June exceeded the 13 million lots.

On an Italian television channel, he said that the macroeconomic forecasts of the government may be revised at a meeting Monday night and approved es Wednesday.

The previous government forecast for 2012, conducted last year, had forecast a contraction of 0.4%.

The Bank of Italy has scheduled its next down 1.5%, -1.3% the European Commission and the Italian employers' organization Confindustria -1.6%.

"This is not a rejection of nuclear energy, just a decision on how we are investing," said Johannes Teyssen in an interview published Friday by the German newspaper Handelsblatt.

RWE and E.ON announced on Thursday to abandon their plan of 18 billion euros to build new nuclear plants in the UK, which could undermine the objective of London for renewal of the reactor pool. 

Both groups have justified this decision by the choice of Germany to break with nuclear energy, high operating costs of their joint venture and the dice Horizon ; lais required by the construction of new nuclear plants.

E.ON also said Thursday it would continue its project to build a nuclear reactor in Finland through the consortium Fennovoima, in which the German group owns 34% through its Finnish subsidiary.

The company in financial difficulty, does not meet its turnaround plan, said the minister who was speaking to reporters.

Kingfisher Airlines is now operating more than 18 aircraft, barely more than a quarter of its fleet.

The company, whose debt stands at $ 1.3 billion (995 million), could file for bankruptcy if banks continue to refuse to lend money for its operations rations from day to day. 

A massive decrease in thefts has reduced the turnover of the group and the carrier has almost no money to defray the salaries and meet its tax liabilities and its airport charges.

The chairman of Kingfisher, Vijay Mallya, will meet the civil aviation authorities Tuesday or Wednesday to discuss the Group's recovery, the minister added.

According to data from Airbus, current orders Kingfisher deal 32 single-aisle A320 Family, 20 A330s, five long-haul A350 and five A380 super-jumbo.

The military budget and export quotas of rare earths are not the only subjects of friction between China and Western countries. There's one in particular which is recurrent and that may well not be resolved anytime soon: the yuan. And despite official statements sometimes included ambiguous way too optimistic by some Western obervateurs.

Early on the course of the Chinese currency, deemed too low, the subject of criticism. In the U.S., the yuan is accused of trade deficit and destroy jobs. Following the Forum summit of Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC), last February, U.S. President Barack Obama, once again called for an appreciation of Chinese currency. His hopes are to go up in smoke.

According to Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao, speaking at its annual press conference, the last of its mandate, the yuan is now approaching an equilibrium value. It is indeed appreciated 30% since 2005 and has changed little since the beginning of the year. In other words, you must not rely on an appreciation of Chinese currency in the coming months. "We will accelerate reform of the exchange rate", has certainly also said Wen. But it was soon clear "by giving more scope to fluctuations in both directions." In other words, the yuan revaluation claimed to body and cries by the major developed countries, is absolutely not announced.

The braking worrying the Chinese economy is no stranger to these statements. The Chinese export growth has moderated from 21% in the third quarter to 14% in the fourth quarter. In February, China has even recorded a record trade deficit.

China undergoes economic cooling in other countries, experts note of BNP Paribas. The decline in exports is explained clearly by the decline in sales to European countries (22% of total exports in 2011) and to a lesser extent, the United States. Another measure of trade intensity, the current account surplus of China has reached 2.8% of GDP in 2011. "It is below the international norm of 3% of GDP", says Chinese Premier.

Under these conditions Beijing, which needs growth to ensure social peace, has every interest in stabilizing its currency. This lever has been used during the crisis: the 2008-2010 period, Beijing was chosen to secure the dollar before losing a little ground in 2011. In fact, since mid-2008, the yuan has only appreciated that about 5% against the greenback, causing the exasperation of the United States.

In 2012, BNP Paribas' experts provide at best a 3% appreciation of the Chinese currency. But its "internationalization," however, is expected to continue at a rapid pace. Eventually, indeed, China dreams of being less dependent or concurrent, of the dollar. Since 2008, it is redoubling its efforts to force the yuan internationally. Since 2009, Chinese companies can charge in yuan business transactions with foreign countries. Since 2010, foreign companies can borrow yuan, via Hong Kong on an offshore market. Air Liquide has issued bonds last September in yuan to 185 million euros. For two or three years, the yuan also sees its role reinforced by the swap agreements (that is to say, temporary exchanges of cash) made between the central bank of China and its neighboring countries (Korea, Malaysia, Singapore).

Recently, the Austrian Central Bank has signed an agreement with the Chinese central bank, becoming the first Asian central bank not be able to make investments in yuan! Finally, China allowed Japan to buy the first time in its history of Chinese government bonds. The Middle Kingdom does not stop there. Zhou Xiaochuan, governor of China's central bank, requires the input of the yuan in the composition of the SDR, the IMF's currency. But it will be hard to convince world leaders, as are many disputes between China and the West.

The Central Bank of the United States said Tuesday that fifteen of the nineteen banks that it had submitted to the 2012 version of its stress tests were successfully passed this examination.

The coregistered are: Ally, the former GMAC, saved from bankruptcy by the state in 2009 and still belonging to the Treasury, the insurer MetLife, SunTrust, Bank of Atlanta and Citigroup.  

The former world number one, also saved from bankruptcy by the state, failed narrowly on two criteria: its own funds fall below the hard limit (4.9%, against 5% required) and its leverage ("Tier 1 leverage ratio") also (2.9%, against 3% required).

Other banks (American Express, Bank of America, The Bank of New York Mellon, BB & T, Capital One, Fifth Third, Goldman Sachs, JPMorgan, Keycorp, Morgan Stanley, PNC, Regions Financial, State Street, Wells Fargo US Bancorpet have passed the exams successfully

. In the wake of the results, several large U.S. banks, including JPMorgan Chase and Wells Fargo, have announced they will upgrade the remuneration of their shareholders

. At JPMorgan is revalued quarterly dividend by 20% from 25 to 30 cents per share. In addition the bank, the largest in the U.S., has announced a new share repurchase program of up to $ 15 billion, including up to $ 12 billion will be spent this year, the balance in the first quarter in 2013.

"We are pleased to be in a position to increase our dividend and to introduce a new share buyback program," said the CEO of JPMorgan Chase, Jamie Dimon, said in the statement. "We expect to repurchase at least the number of shares we will issue the form of bonuses for employees. Beyond this, we plan to repurchase the securities that when we generate more capital than is required to fund organic growth, and when we think it brings a great value for shareholders, "he added.

At Wells Fargo, the dividend jumped 83% from 12 to 22 cents. The bank said it would buy back more shares than last year, without quantifying its projects.