US & World News

The irritation expressed Tuesday by the Japanese government to face the rise of the yen was not enough to stem the surge in the yen, which hit new highs against the dollar and euro.

Japanese Prime Minister, Naoto Kan, said he wanted to think about measures to curb the yen's appreciation, taking into account, among other factors, the result of a meeting of central bankers, reported the Jiji Press.

It did not specify which meeting he was referring but central bankers must be found from Thursday to Saturday in Jackson Hole, in the U.S. state of Wyoming.

The Japanese Minister of Finance, Yoshihiko Noda, said his side to the press that Japan would act appropriately to currency movements on the basis of statements of the G7.

Last October, members of the Group of Seven had said currency movements were erratic and excessive negative implications for economic stability and would cooperate as appropriate in this area.

NEGATIVE IMPACT ON THE ECONOMY

The Minister of Finance has used a rhetorical firmer, ensuring close look at the evolution of exchange and believing that recent developments were clearly "unfair".

"The excessive and disorderly developments of the currency could have a negative impact on the stability of the economy and financial system," he said.

The markets have nevertheless interpreted his refusal to comment on a possible intervention as a sign that Japanese authorities are not yet ready to act, pushing the dollar to a new low of 15 years against the yen at 84.34 yen on the platform EBS transaction, and the euro to a nine-year low around 106.14 yen.

"The market will test the ability of the Japanese authorities to intervene, and, unless they take an actual decision, the dollar will move towards the 80 yen.The Japanese economy will suffer greatly, because American and Asian economies slow, "said Paul Robson, currency strategist at RBS Global Banking in London.

Since the beginning of the year, the yen has appreciated by nearly 10% against the dollar, penalized by the rising concerns about the strength of the recovery in the United States.

The Japanese authorities have repeatedly tried to control this increase, fearing that a strong yen would penalize exports and could weaken a fragile economic recovery.

But traders were skeptical about a possible intervention in the markets of Tokyo, and further suggest that coordinated action with partners in the G7 seems highly unlikely.

However, an easing of monetary policy appears to be a possible scenario.

According to sources familiar with the matter, the soaring yen has slightly increased the chance until now very low, before an easing of monetary policy meeting scheduled for September 6 and 7.

But such an inflection remains far from certain because some officials of the Bank of Japan expect to have evidence proving the impact of the stronger dollar on the economy.

"The markets expect an attitude and a more determined response. But they just verbal intervention, and again," said Hiroichi Nishi, general manager of the branch shares in Nikko Cordial Securities.

Veolia Environnement publishes interim results up, thanks to the rising prices of raw materials recycled, but expressed caution about prospects for recovery of the waste market in the second half.

The world leader in environmental services has estimated that an operational perspective, the second half might look like in the second quarter, during which the situation has improved for his work "clean".

"The economic recovery is still extremely fragile, it is difficult to decide on the level of commodity prices (…), nor even on the level of volumes we observe in the final months of year.That is why we prefer to be cautious, however, said its chief financial officer, Pierre-François Riolacci, during a conference call.

"In activity cleanliness, it is true that we have observed a reversal between the first and second quarters," he said, mentioning in particular "a tremor on the books" in France and the United States.

"We tend to say that the second half might look like in the second quarter, in which case that we would generally quite favorable."

Veolia has reiterated that it was on the full year free cash flow positive after dividends and an increase in its recurring operating income.

The group also confirmed that it was three billion euros in sales over the period 2009-2011 – from 1.3 billion achieved in 2009 and 766 million in the first half of 2010 – and was continuing the implementation of a savings program overall 250 million for 2010.

VEOLIA-TRANSDEV COULD ENTER STOCK MARKET TO 2ND HALF 2011

Pierre-Francois Riolacci said the group would "do everything to exceed" its savings target and that the transfers could exceed one billion euros this year.

In the first six months of the year, the savings program has contributed to the growth of cash flow (CFO) operational Veolia up to 132 million euros.

The Chief Financial Officer also considered that the proposed merger with Transdev in the passenger could be completed by year end or early 2011.

"The most likely scenario (from the IPO of the new entity) is the second half of 2011.This is our central scenario, "he said.

Veolia in the first half net profit group share of 374 million euros (+69.9%), an operational CFO 1,885,000 (+0.2% at constant exchange rates), operating profit of 1.125 million ( +7.9% at constant exchange rates) and a turnover of 17.177 million (-3.3% at constant exchange rates).

According to the consensus reached by the editor of Reuters, analysts on average expected a net profit of 346 million euros, an operating cash flow of 1.908 million and a turnover of 16.924 million.

Recurring operating income of Veolia appears in turn to 1.078 million euros at 30 June, an increase of 6.6%.

At 9:30, the track was down 1.84% at 21.30 euros while the CAC 40 gained 0.69%. Analysts based in London, "the weak economy continue to weigh on the figures in the second half."

The group's net financial debt stood at 16.027 million euros at June 30th against 15.127 million in late 2009, largely because of an unfavorable effect of foreign exchange of 674 million.

The French carmakers are struggling to convince the stock market despite strong results and promising new models, preferring investors since the beginning of their German competitors.

Titles PSA Peugeot Citroen and Renault have lost 1.3% and 2.7% since 1 January, while BMW has jumped 55%, 64% of Volkswagen and Daimler by 42%.

As part of its quarterly results, BMW wins 4% Thursday afternoon and brought in its wake the entire European car signs the largest increase sector, which had not occurred the week at last accounts of Renault and PSA, yet robust.

Daimler has a market capitalization of 43.5 billion euros, Volkswagen and BMW 34 billion 26 billion.Renault weighs only about ten billion in stock and PSA about five billion.

"The French builders, very dependent on volume, are penalized by the fears that now surround the market with the disappearance of the scrappage scheme", says Kristina Church, an analyst at Barclays Capital."Nobody really wants to invest in these values as the horizon of the second half of 2011 and will not be more clear."

"The Germans, however, the presence of an upscale offer a strong position earlier in the emerging markets are positive for margins, hence the preference of investors."

Barclays Capital, to "underweight" on the two French groups but to "overweight" on BMW and VW, filed Monday for preferred values of analysts, on the basis of the estimates I / B / E / S. Renault arrives in fourth place, while the third six months earlier, and PSA advanced to fifth place when he was second earlier.

The leading trio is exclusively Germanic.BMW is the preferred value, affirmative action comes from Volkswagen and Daimler comes second to third place.

ALWAYS ON DOUBTS ON THE REST OF THE YEAR

This partly explains the suspicion that PSA has signed the largest drop in the CAC 40 last Wednesday, giving up 4% on the day it released interim results good. Friday, showed that Renault is its strength, which did not prevent long hesitation before the title is moving upward to close with a gain of 1.75%.

Action PSA also a victim of profit taking after rally seen since late May, is penalized by the uncertainties surrounding the position of mid-range group.Morgan Stanley also prefers Renault, although the bank regrets that it, unlike PSA, has not yet been set a target of annual profit and has merely a forecast of cash flows.

"The common perception is that you can not make money on cars simple and small.This assumption may no longer be true that decade it ", says Morgan Stanley.

The difference in treatment between the French and Germans are also due to a time lag effect "scrappage" which has enabled the sector to weather the storm.

In Germany, where support has disappeared in September 2009, the market has been adversely affected early in the year, while in France, their gradual disappearance is felt that in recent months.

THE FRENCH EXPECTED TO TOP WORLD

Daimler and BMW shares have gained 40% and 50% in 2009, while PSA and Renault have almost doubled their course.

As for Volkswagen, Europe's number one, he has won more than 70% in stock last year.

If we compare the performance since late 2008, the contrast between the two sides of the Rhine becomes less striking: BMW has won more than 100% Volkswagen 93.5%, nearly 94% PSA and Renault over 90%. Over the period, Daimler took 56.5%.

Despite regular incursions of the French – the Latitude Renault and Peugeot 508 are the latest examples – the segment of large high-end road is the prerogative of the German trio BWM, Audi (Volkswagen) and Mercedes (Daimler). Manufacturers Hexagon will therefore still to convince investors that their strategic choices are viable and that the success of the Mégane, Duster, C3 and 3008 will be achieved sustainably in their accounts.

The Paris Motor Show in early October in Paris, they provide such an opportunity.After two shows at the American held in late 2009 and early 2010 by PSA for the presentation to analysts of its new strategic plan and the new image of the Peugeot brand, it was the turn of Renault to unveil its future strategy in February 2011 .

"Analysts are always fond of presentation that management anticipates," said Kristina Church. "They like to be told of strategy whatsoever."

Sequana reported a net profit of 6 million euros in the first half and confirms its target of operating performance in 2010 than that of last year.

The group diversified paper, which has returned to profitability in 2009, said in a statement that the third quarter continue its policy of raising prices, already implemented during the first six months of the year.

This price increase will allow the group to offset rising raw material costs.

"The policy of increasing operating margins and debt reduction will be continued in the second half," says Sequana.

In the first six months of the year, the stationer has reached a turnover up 3.8% to 2.14 billion euros.

Its net debt stood at 670 million euros at end-June 2010, down from 732 million a year earlier.

"The policy of increasing operating margins and debt reduction will be continued on the second half," advised Sequana.

The action Sequana closed Tuesday at 11.50 euros. It is up 44% since the beginning of the year.

Accor announced Tuesday an increase of 5.1% of its turnover in the hotel industry in the first half on a comparable basis, driven by the high and mid-range.

The fourth group behind global hotel InterContinental, Marriott and Hilton and Starwood publish its first financial data since the demerger of its business of prepaid services, Edenred, July 2.

The total turnover of the group were up by 6.1%, representing a growth of 4.7% on a comparable basis, to 2.849 million euros.

On the only hotel business, which include brands Ibis, Sofitel and Motel 6 in the U.S., net sales increased 7.5% as reported at 2.723 million.

In the second quarter alone, the organic growth of the hotel was up 8.2% at constant scope and exchange rates.

"In most countries, especially in Europe, the recovery began in the first quarter accelerated in the second quarter, thanks to a favorable base effect," said Accor in a statement.

The group claims to have earned a higher "backed" by its occupancy rate in the upper and mid-range and higher average prices of its main markets, France, Germany and the United Kingdom.

Hotel groups noted an improvement in demand, the slow economic recovery that encourage consumers to resume their journeys.

Marriott International issued last week an increase in profit in the second quarter, benefiting from increased prices of its rooms in North America.

Accor announced the sale in early July Newrest 60% of its business catering on trains of the Compagnie des Wagons-Lits (CWL).

Edenred Monday announced an increase of 4.7% of its turnover in the second quarter, growth of Latin American operations have helped offset a more difficult economic environment in Europe.

The shares closed up 0.8% to 23.1850 euros, giving a market capitalization of 5.28 billion. It fell 39% since the beginning of the year.

From early 2011, the European bankers will no longer affect more than one third of their bonus in cash and the payment of 40% of the total variable pay will be deferred over time, according to an agreement reached Wednesday between MEPs and member states .

Moreover, bank managers who have not repaid the state aid paid to the height of the financial crisis will not be eligible for variable pay and their salaries can not exceed a certain limit.

Finally, extraordinary payments related to retirement are covered by these rules.

"Parliament has managed to get 70% bonus is linked to the results when states were content to pay portmanteau words as 'balanced' or variable part" reasonable ", welcomed the French MEP Canfin Pascal, who was negotiating the text for the Greens.

Technically, according to the agreement, 30% of earnings will be pocketed immediately, 30% will be paid in shares not immediately salable and the remaining 40% will be paid later, half in cash and half in financial instruments linked to the performance of long After the bank.

The directive, known CRD3 (Capital Requirements Directive), also increases the capital requirements for operations re-securitization, which will affect the activity of investment banks.

The new rules should be in force early next year to cover bonuses and variable compensation paid in January 2011.

More than six in ten French (63%) feel negatively action of Nicolas Sarkozy since 2007 on social policy, against 34% positive, according to a CSA poll published Cap Friday, June 4 by the Journalists Association of social information (AJIS) and DomPlus. When they think about the action of the President of the Republic since 2007 in social policy, 29% of the French as "very negative" and 34% "fairly negative", while 3% are "very positive" and 31 % "fairly positive". They have been 3% did not comment.

Read about our investigation: Why Sarkozy's policy is so unpopular

When asked specifically about various fields is in terms of purchasing power that the French seem most critical: More than three quarters (76%) perceive the action of the Head of State as "rather negative", only 18% consider it "somewhat positive".For a majority of French, is also rather negative opinion on the fight against unemployment (68% against 27%), the fight against poverty (69% against 26%), the incentive to work harder (60% cons 36%), dialogue between management and unions (57% against 30%, 13% did not). Concerning the effectiveness of the minimum service in transport during strikes, the action is seen as "rather negative" to 48%, against 40% (12% did not).

About the pension reform, only unions inspire "somewhat confident" a majority of French people (54% against 42% who have "not much confidence"), according to the poll. In contrast, over two thirds (67%) were "not much confidence" in the patronage of the reform, against 26% experiencing more confidence.At 64%, the French have not much confidence in Nicolas Sarkozy to reform, against 32% who tend to trust.

The leftist opposition also inspires rather not trust a majority of French, but to a lesser extent (55% against 38%). Of the decisions taken by the President to deal with the crisis, 49% of French people consider them bad, against 47%. Nearly one in two French (49%) said the French company less united than three years ago, while 37% say "neither more nor less" and 11% supportive.

The survey of the CSA institute and Cap for Ajisai DomPlus and was conducted by telephone 19 and May 20 from a nationally representative sample of 1,000 persons aged 18 years or older, constituted under the quota method.

On June 5, 1947, in a speech at Harvard University, General George C. Marshall announced a program of development aid as the world had ever known. The reconstruction program in European history will keep the name of its author.Spread over four years, resulting in a total of $ 13 billion of loans or donations in cash or in kind: tractors, equipment … is the equivalent of $ 115 billion in 2008 to rebuild Europe at the end of the Second World War.

In other words, not much in terms of the 3600 billion in 2008 for public intervention in World War II and the 700 billion spent during the Vietnam War, calculates Dessertine Philip, director of the Institute of High Finance.

And trifle when compared to the Marshall Plan 700 billion plan Obama in 2008 and 2008 of $ 1.095 trillion (750 billion euros) of the system put in place the euro area and by the IMF to maintain stability currency.

The euro fell below $ 1.20 and the stock markets have plunged into the red on Friday, sealed by disappointing figures for U.S. employment and the fear of contagion from the euro area. Trained in turmoil, oil lost almost $ 3: Towards 1600 GMT Brent North Sea yielded 2.83 dollars to 72.58 dollars a barrel.

In closing, the London Stock Exchange closed down 1.63%, 2.86% Paris, Frankfurt 1.91%, 3.80% Madrid, Milan and Athens 3.79% 5.03 %. And the Dow Jones in New York lost 2.3% to 1630 GMT.

In the U.S., unemployment fell in May to 9.7%, but the net new jobs (431,000) were worse than the 500,000 expected. The markets also remained concerned about the economic slump in Europe, which has pushed the euro to below $ 1.20 for the first time since March 2006.Around 3:35 p.m. GMT, the dollar posted 1.1993.

Even before the publication of these figures, the traders have fled risky investments and sought refuge with values that are safer as the U.S. dollar and Swiss franc."After a few days away from the spotlight, the debt crisis in Europe is back on the front of the stage," noted and David Morrison, an analyst at GFT, citing the risks of contagion from the crisis in Europe outside the euro area to Hungary and Romania.

In Hungary, alarmist statements from officials of the ruling on the country's economic situation has undermined the financial credibility of a State which is to avoid bankruptcy, under infusion of 20 billion euros available by the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the European Union (EU) and European Central Bank (ECB) since autumn 2008.

But it seems that the euro has also suffered from About … Fillon.Asked at a press briefing with his Canadian counterpart Stephen Harper on slide in the single currency, Prime Minister launched it saw "good news in that the parity between the euro and the dollar."

Media outlets have economic Anglophone immediately heard "parity" ("parity" in English) in its narrow sense of perfect equality. They have deduced that the head of government called the equivalence of his wishes: 1 euro equals one dollar. An avalanche of "urgent" then falls among their clients.

As a result, operators of foreign exchange markets feel encouraged to sell the euro.Within minutes, the single currency reached its lowest level in four years, to below $ 1.20.

But the following remarks by François Fillon said that he wanted "parity" in its other sense, the dictionary defines as "exchange rate of one currency against another."

"For years, the President of the Republic, we complain that this parity between the euro and the dollar does not reflect the reality of our economies and hinders exports. I am not worried about the current parity between the euro and the dollar, "he saidFillon.

"There is no doubt that these ideas have been down the euro, even though they occurred" after two little incidents "in the markets, the rise of the Swiss franc against the euro and rumors exposure to a European bank to derivatives, according to David Deddouche, currency strategist at Societe Generale.

Realizing the mistake, Matignon responds quickly: the entourage of the Prime Minister informed the reporters that "by parity, he meant + + level of the euro against the dollar." But the damage is done. "This correction, no one has seen," said David Deddouche.

However, the decline of the euro is really good news: see the video, the comments of Beatrice Mathieu Prediction Center Expansion.