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Spanish airline Iberia has reported an operating loss Friday in weaker than expected due to higher demand for passenger transport and air freight to offset the negative impact of the ash cloud of April.

Iberia, which plans to merge with British Airways by the end of the year, said he had lost 72 million euros in the first half, against a consensus at 88 million euros.

"Aside from the expected recovery in air traffic, which has really supported these positive results was the significant improvement in yields," commented Elena Fernandez, an analyst at Ahorro Corporacion Spanish broker.

Yields of Iberia, ie the revenue generated per passenger on each mile flown, grew 7.8% in the first half.

Iberia estimated 20 million losses generated by the interruption of traffic caused by the ash cloud of April.But analysts say the real impact is not necessarily so bad.

"They could also sell tickets more expensive during this period," said Elena Fernandez.

In the second quarter alone, Iberia posted a net profit, ending six consecutive quarters of losses.

British Airways, Air France and Lufthansa said they expect to return to equilibrium at the operational level in 2010.

Title Iberia, which took 35% since the beginning of the year in the hope of a successful merger with BA, was down 0.82%) 2.550 Euros while the Spanish stock market index lost 0 27%.

The turnover of the company grew by 2.8% to 2.23 billion euros in the first six months of the year, supported by a rebound in demand for business class and air cargo, while that net losses were reduced to 21 million euros, the company continues to apply stringent cost controls.

The prediction of analysts polled by Reuters gave a turnover of 2.196 billion euros and a net loss of 41 million.

The Indian division of Renault will launch five models from mid-2011 and mid-2013 to meet growing demand in this rapidly growing market, said Thursday the French carmaker's CEO for India, Marc Nassif .

The small vehicles, built on the platform of its Japanese partner Nissan, launched in 2012, he said on the sidelines of a conference on the automobile.

He said that the cars in question are sold under the Renault brand at a competitive price.

The Renault-Nissan is also working with the specialist Indian two-wheeler Bajaj Auto to build a low-cost car to be launched by end 2012.

Marc Nassif has also said he set the objective of selling 75.000 vehicles in India in 2013.

JPMorgan Chase reported better than expected results in the second quarter with a decline in provision for credit losses, something that gives hope to investors that things return to normal in the bank.

However, the action declined substantially over 2% as investors aggrieved by his assessment of economic conditions.The KBW bank index was weakening even more, 2.45%.

Moreover, the bulk of quarterly earnings from revenue sources that are not stable, such as reduced bad debt provisions, while in some segments, like the conventional mortgage, there are more and more bad debt, which bodes ill for banks such as Citigroup and Bank of America, which publishes Friday.

Income trading at JPMorgan has declined but it is better than expected, which is perhaps a positive sign for banks such as Goldman Sachs Group and Morgan Stanley, who announce their quarterly results next week.

"The results are just adequate and there is a little less than it seems," said Doug Kass (Seabreeze Partners Management).

The outstanding loans of the bank has continued to decline, showing it is reluctant to risk new loans yet.She says she can not yet assess how the reform of financial regulation will affect its accounts, information, precisely, investors were waiting impatiently.

ONE LESS OPTIMISTIC DG

The CEO Jamie Dimon appeared less optimistic about the future than it was in the first quarter, when he said that the economic recovery of the United States could be solid.

"It is too early to measure the improvement that we observe from now" in the consumer credit, which yields "are unacceptable", he has merely stated Thursday.

"We do not know what will happen to house prices and we believe we are not alone," he later told analysts.

The bank reported a net profit of 4.8 billion dollars (3.7 billion euros) or $ 1.09 per share, against 2.7 billion (28 cents per share) for the corresponding period last year.

Net income for the investment bank fell 6% to $ 1.38 billion. The second quarter was marked by markets that have evolved sawtooth, alternating example falls in the stock exchanges with peaks rising in the bond market.

The income earned by the JPMorgan bond, commodity and currency has dropped 28% to 3.56 billion.The bond trading has been a major driver of earnings of all major banks.

The bank posted a windfall of $ 1.5 billion, or 36 cents per share, due to the reduction in provision for credit during the quarter.Excluding this benefit, the result announced by JPMorgan – 73 cents – more than analysts' consensus that emerged at 67 cents per share, according to Thomson Reuters I / B / E / S.

The bank does not renew every quarter this year discount stores but Jamie Dimon said it was the thing that needed to be done during this quarter.

He said that the bank has a solid liquidity, having repurchased $ 500 million of its shares in the first half, but noted that the bank would be more certain of its capital before increasing its dividend.

Many banks want to raise the dividend but regulators see it a bad eye, which makes more likely redemptions.

The bank said its losses on consumer loans, mortgages, credit cards and other debts had declined in the second quarter both compared to the first three months of the year versus the second quarter 2009.

JPMorgan has finally reported a charge of $ 550 million charge related to the British banking bonuses. She had previously launched a warning on that charge, saying it would be an "important" in the quarter.

Action BP lost nearly 7% Wednesday to the London Stock Exchange after falling to its lowest level in 14 years, investors feared that the British oil giant is forced to raise more funds to finance the cost of oil spill that pollutes the Gulf of Mexico.

BP said it had already spent $ 2.35 billion (1.92 billion euros) to contain the spill.

Meanwhile, five-year CDS BP, financial instruments used by investors to hedge against default risk on the group's debt rose 19 basis points to 555 points, according to Markit data.

Some traders also explain the fall in BP by bad weather looming over the Gulf of Mexico that could complicate the fight against oil spills.

At 9.45 am GMT, BP lost 6.55% to 303 pence in London Stock Exchange.

"It is imperative to increase the soundness of the banking system, all G20 countries are convinced", said this morning Christian Noyer, governor of the Bank France, during an interview with The Tribune.

On the slopes of the reforms currently being tested, he explained that "the general philosophy of the reform is to require banks to allocate a larger share of their findings to their own funds, without affecting the distribution of credit, adding that "priority is to complete our work at the end of the year."

However, the governor of the Bank of France was cautious about the actual creation of a tax credit, a project supported by the Franco-German: "This proposed tax is the responsibility of States," he said business daily.For now, the new rules adopted in the context of Basel III are not yet determined, although a number of proposals have been put on the table. "All the rules laid down will not necessarily accepted," said Christian Noyer The Tribune, adding that 'the dosage and timing are not yet established'. One thing is sure: the economic impact on banks will be taken into account.

Credit rating agencies under scrutiny

Furthermore, Christian Noyer considered "incomprehensible" the recent decision of Moody's notes the degrade of Greece speculative grade. "The rating agencies should be alert indicators in judging upstream on the strengths and weaknesses of borrowers.Cause abrupt movements of the market once the problems identified and solutions have been made, is cons-productive, "he has told La Tribune. Before concluding:" Moreover, in the case of Greece we rely more on analysis of the IMF – more aware of the situation – as those of rating agencies.

See also: The financial regulation for Dummies